Accounting machine



Sept. 5, 1939. A. w. MILLS ACCOUNTING MACHINE 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 F I G. 1

Filed Oct. 11, 1935 lllllllll I! Sept. 5', 1939. A. w. MILLS ACCOUNTING MACHINE Filed Oct. 11, 1935 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 mmvrox.

' Arm Sept. 5, 1939. A. w. MILLS 2,172,067

ACCOUNTING MACHINE Filed Oct. 11, 1935 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 IN VEN TOR.

Wm, M

ATTORN p 1939. A. w. MILLS 2,172,067

ACCOUNTING MACHINE Filed Oct. 11, 1935 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 FIG].

TOTAL MW? 4 INVENTOR I 29 J. w "m- M 1 Elf- "3 ATTORNEY Sept. 5, 1939. A. w. MILLS ACCOUNTING MACHINE Filed Oct. 11, 1935 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 FIG.8.

INVENTQR AfioRNEY Patented Sept. 5, 1939 UNITED- STATES ACCOUNTING MACHINE,

Albert W. Mills, Endicott, N. Y., assig'nor't'o International Business Machines Corporation, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application October 11, 1935, Serial No. 44,506

8 Claims.

This invention relates to accounting machines and more particularly to perforated-card-controlled tabulating machines.

An object of the invention is to devise means 6 for actuating the accumulating wheels for adding without the necessity of rocking the wheels into and out of mesh with actuating racks or gears.

Another object is to devise an accumulator actuator comprising a constantly, rotating memlo her having radiating pins or spokes which may be moved into cooperation with the accumulator wheels or pinions to actuate the same. a

Another object is to devise means for accumulatingcredit and debit values with mechanism of 15 this kind and for automatically determining as between a credit accumulator and a debit accumulator, which contains the diiference between .the values accumulated by the two.

Another object is to devise means for printing 20 totals from the accumulators.

Other objects will appear in the following description of the invention.

Referring to the drawings;

Fig. 1 is a side elevation, partly in section, of

26 a machine embodying my invention;

Fig. 2v is a similar view showing means for operating themechanisms shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 2 is a section taken on line 33 of Fig. 1, showing the accumulators and their actuators 30 and associated. elements; Fig. 4 is .a section taken on line ll of Fig. 1 showingin greater detail the means for control ling the actuators;

Fig. 5 is a detail of the means for controlling 35 the actuators for causing them to cooperate with the accumulator pinions;

Fig. 6 is a detail view of a cammingdevice for moving the accumulator wheels laterally to effect subtracting operations and also for totaling op- 40 erations;

Fig. 7 is an electric wiring diagram illustrating the operation of the machine. I

Fig. 8 is a timing diagram of the contact making devices of the machine.

45 Fig. 9 is a'yiew in side elevation-of one type of card feeding mechanism which may be used in connection with the present embodiment.

In the drawings, the accumulator pinions or wheels are shown at l, looselymounted on shaft all land cooperating with a roller 3 carried by an arm 4 pivoted at 5. A spring 6 connected to arm 4 holdsthe roller 3 against the pinion l to prevent accidental turning. A wheel 1 fixed on shaft in carries a plurality of radially prolb -jecting pins 8. There are two sets of these pins card cycle.

adapted to actuate two pinion wheels simultaneously. The pins 8 may be attached at their inner ends to the ring portion 9 of the wheel while the other ends reach through holes or slots l 0. These slots permit lateral movement of the pins 8. The 5 pins are adapted to act'as gear teeth to turn the pinions l as the wheel I turns. Normally, the pins are out of the plane of the pinions I so that as the pin wheel turns, it has no effect upon the pinion wheels. By moving one or more of the 10 pins laterally prior to engaging the teeth of the pinion I, they will cooperate with the teeth of the pinion and turn the same one or more tooth spaces for accumulating. The lateral movement of the pins 8 is effected by a camming arm I l pivoted at l2 and provided with cam surfaces l3 between which the pins 6 pass when adjacent to the accumulator pinion wheels.

The cam arms H are normally held in the positionof Fig. 4 by a latch member i4 attached to the armature l5 of an electromagnet IS. The armature is pivoted at I! and held normally in latching position by a spring I 8. A spring I9 is adapted to rock the cam arm ll counterclockwise in Fig. 4 when the arm is released by the latch M. This will place the cam faces l3 in position to move the teeth 8 slightly to one side as they pass between the cam faces. Each tooth which is thus moved to the side by the cam arm H cooperates with a tooth on the pinion l and ,30 rotates the latter one tooth space.

In the operation of the machine, a perforated control card is fed through the machine syn chronously with the rotation of-"the pin wheel I and a perforation position in a particular column on the card passes a sensing brush as a corresponding one'of the pins 8 is approaching the cam surfaces Hi. When a perforation is sensed I by the brush in one of the several perforation positions in the column, a circuit is closed 40 through the operating magnet l6 and the latch is moved to release the cam arm H which is then actuated by its spring IS. The cam arm I l remains .in this moved position during the remainder of the particular card cycle so that from the point that the perforation was encountered,

to the end of the cycle, all pins passing between the cam faces l3 will be rocked into cooperation with the; pinion teeth and the pinion will be moved a number of steps corresponding to the number of pins 8 engaging the pinion during the In'other words, assuming that a column on the record card has nine perforation positions representing the nine digits from one to nine and that the card is fed with respect to u the sensing brushes so that the nine position passes under the brush first, followed by the eight position and soon down to the one position, the pin wheel is so timed that the nine pin will be approaching the cams I3 at the moment that the nine perforation position is being sensed by the sensing brush. The eight pin in like manner approaches the cams I3 as the eight perforation position in the column is being sensed by the sensing brush, etc. Now if a perforation is sensed by the sensing brush in the six position, the magnet I6 will be energized, causing the cam arm II to be moved to the side just as the six pin is approaching the cams I3. This pin, then, will be moved to one side and will engage one of the teeth of the pinion I to turn the pinion one step. As the cam arm remains in this set position the five pin also will be cammed to one side and'will, in turn, actuate the pinion one step, the four, three, two, and one pins will, in like manne', be cammed to the side and will each operate the pinion one step so that it will be turned six steps in all. In this manner, the pinion I will be turned a number of steps corresponding to the position of a perforation in the column on the record card.

After the one pin has actuated the pinion, a stud 28 carried by the wheel I will engage the cam face I3, and being rigidly mounted in the Wheel, will'not be moved by the cam but will itself move the cam on its pivot-I2 back to its normal position where it will be latched by the latch member I I, so that as the pin wheel I confrom the pinion of the next lower order.

ISO

tinues to rotate, no further operation of the pinion I will take place.

Following the stud 20 on the pin wheel I is an additional actuating pin 8a. This pin is for the purpose of effecting carrying into the pinion If carrying is to be effected in any particular order, the magnet I5 of that order will be energized just after the stud 28 has restored the cam II to latched position and as the pin 8a is approaching the cam faces I3. Thus, the pin to will be moved to the side so as to turn the pinion an additional step representing the can'ying of one 7 into the pinion.

It will be understood that while one set of actuating pins 8 is passing one accumulator pinion belonging to one set of the accumulator pinions, the opposite set will be passing the opposite accumulator pinion belonging to an entirely separate set of accumulator pinions. Then, during the next cycle of operation of the machine, a set of actuating pins 8 will be in position to actuate the pinion previously actuated by the'other set of pins 8. In other words, during one cycle of operation a set of pins 8 will serve to operate a pinion wheel of one accumulator and during the next machine cycle, the other set of ins 8 carried by the same wheel 'I will serve to actuate the same accumulator pinion.

It should also be understood that the cam faces I3 of cam arms II are provided to not only cam the pin 8 into engagement with the pinions I but are also adapted to cam back the previously shifted pins. For example, if certain pins 8 had been shifted to actuate the pinions I at the left in Fig. 1 these pins will be cammed back to normal position by the cam face I3 ofthe cam arm II associated with the pinions I at the right in Fig. 1 (provided that the magnet it of the related order has not been energizedby the time the shifted pins I reach such position). This will" prevent the undesired actuation of an accumulator by the pre-set pins 8 when it is not required that they do so.

Fixed with respect to each pinion wheel I is a carry wheel 2| cooperating with a projection 22 on arm 23 also pivoted at 5 and having a pro- 5 jection 24. cooperating with a latch member 25. A spring 26 connected between the arm 23 and latch arm 25 serves to rock the arm 23 to hold the projection 22 against the carry cam wheel 2| when the projection 24 is not latched by the latch 25. The spring also serves to hold the latch 25 in latching position to hold the projection 22 away from the cam wheel 2i when it is latched by the latch member 25. Normally, the arm 23 is not latched and the projection 22 rests against the periphery of the wheel 2|. This is adapted to hold the central leaf 2'! of contacts 28, 29 in neutral position. When the pinion I reaches the position representing the value 9, a depressed thus opening contacts 28 and closing contacts 29.

The latch 25 will latch the carry arm 28 in this position so that the pinion I may continue to turn leaving the arm 23 in latched position with I contacts 29 closed. The reason for closing the contacts 28 when the pinion wheel is in the 9 position, and contacts 29 when the pinion passes to zero position, will be more fully described in connection with the wiring diagram presently, it being sufiicient to state here that the closing of contacts 28 when the pinion is in the 9 position prepares a circuit to efiect carrying from this particular order to the next higher order if an order while standing at 9, receives a carry from the next lower order. The closing of the contacts 29 prepares a circuit to effect carrying from the particular order to the next higher order at the proper moment in the machine cycle.

After the carry operation, the cam arm II is again restored to latched position by a' second pin, 20a.

Before the beginning of the next machine cycle, contacts 29 will be opened and the central leaf 21 will return to its normal position with both contacts 28, 29 open. This is effected for each of the two accumulators by a cam rod 32 carrying a fixed arm 33 adapted to be engaged by a stud 34 carried by gear 35 on the shaft Ia. Stud 36 rocks the 'arm 33 so that the cam 32 will rock all of the latches 35 and thus release all of the projections 24 on arms 23 so that these arms will also return to their normal positions.

Subtracting The accumulators may be employed to perform subtracting operations by adding into them complements of the true members. In order to do this, if a number is to be subtractgl, some designation will be contained in the card in the form of a special control perforation, usually a perforation in the X position in one of the columns.

This perforation will be sensed by the upper brushes before the sensing of the numerical data by the lower'brushes begins and this will bring 7 about a shifting of the accumulator wheels laterally so that they will be brought into the plane of the actuating pins 8 just prior to the beginning of the accumulating portion of a cycle. Then as each pin 8 passes its accumulator pinion 7 wheel I, it will engage the wheel and turn the latter onestep. The accumulator wheels of each order will thus perforations in the various data columns are sensed by their sensing brushes effecting energization of their particular magnets Ii to cause the usual setting of the cam arms H which will move the pins 8-to one side in the usual manner.

In this instance, the pins 8 being in' the plane of the accumulator wheels will now be moved out of the plane of the pinions and will not'operate the latter. Thus, if a column contains a perforation at the four index point position and the amount is to be subtracted from the accumulator wheel, the wheel begins to turn as soon as the nine pin reaches it and will continue to turn one step .for each of the pins 9, 8, 1, 6, and 5. The perforation in the four position now throws. the pins out of cooperation with the pinion wheel and the latter will thus have moved five steps which is the nines complement of the value 4.

Carrying in the case of subtracting is the same as when adding, the carry wheel 2| causing clo-' sure of contacts 28 when standing in the 9 position and then opening these contacts and closing contacts 2! when it moves to the zero position.-

. w The drive The actuating pin wheels I are turned by means of the gear wheel 35 fixed on the shaft 1a and meshing with a gear 36 fixed on the main shaft 31 which may be operated by suitable connection to the driving motor 31a shown in the wiring diagram of Fig. 'l. v

In order that the accumulator pinions may be shifted laterally so as to be brought into the planes oftheir respective actuating pin wheels 8, the shafts 2 on w 'ch'the pinions are mounted are loosely carried in the end plates 38, 39 and I are normally locked by a latch 40 cooperating with a notch 4| in the shaft 2. A spring 42 tends to move the shaft 2 to the right as viewed in Figs. 3 and 4. This will move all of the accumulator pinions into the plane of the actuating pins 8. The armature 43 of an electromagnet 44 is adapted to lift the latch 40 to release the shaft 2 so that it may be shifted by the spring 42. At the end of the accumulating cycle, the accumulating pinions will be restored to their normal position out of alignment with the pin wheel by a cam 45 carried on shaft la. This cam cooperates with a follower 46 When the shaft is released by the latch 40 and moves to the right, the follower 4i moves'into the depressed portion of the cam 45 and at the end of the cycle is restored toward the left by the cam and the latch 40 cooperates with notch 4| to hold the shaft in its normal position.

' Balance accumulating will be added in the A accumulators and the complement of this amount will be added in the B accumulators. Then when a debit card is sensed,

an X control perforation indicating this fact will cause the true value to be accumulated in the continue to be turned until the jection 52 on the bar printing fixed on the pinion shaft 2.

as each card is- B accumulator and the complement thereof added in the A accumulator.

When the complement is to be added in the B accumulator, the latter will be shifted while the A accumulatorwheels will remain in their normal positions. On the other hand, if the value is a debit value, the B accumulator wheels will remain in their normal positions while the shaft with all of the A accumulator pinion wheels will be moved to bring the pinions into normal engagement with the actuating pin wheels 8 to receive the complement. Y

Printing Printing is effected by separate type elements 41 carried by a type bar 48 hinged to an arm 49 pivoted at 50. A sprlng 5i normally holds a pro- 48 in a notch 53 in the sector arm 54. Arm .54 is fixed to the shaft 5 and constrained to move therewith so that as the shaft rocks counterclockwise, it will raise the type bar causing the type elements to move in succession past the printing position with respect to the platen 55. The shaft 50 is operated through an arm 56 fixed thereto and connected By a link 51 to an arm 58 pivoted at 59 and having a cam follower 60 cooperating with an actuating cam 6| fixed on the drive shaft 31. A spring 58a serveshilzf lift the link 51 and the cam 6| restores the li and associated parts. This causes the shaft 50 to oscillate to move the type bar causing all of the type elements 41 to pass through the barto its normal lowered position as in Fig. 1. The lower end of the type bar 48 is connected by a link 62 to an arm -63 pivoted at 64 and provided with'ratchet teeth 65. There is one tooth S5 for each type element 41. As each type element is approaching the printing line, a corresponding one of the ratchet teeth 65 is approaching a stop pawl 66. The pawl isnormally latched by member 61, the two parts having an interconnecting actuating spring 68. The latch 61 is connected by a wire 69 to the armature" of an electromagnet H.

The movement of the type bar' is synchronous we have seen operates synchronously with the successive sensing of perforation positions on the card. The electromagnet H is connected to the perforation sensing brushes in the same manner that electromagnet I6 is connected to the brushes. Thus, when a perforation is sensed the energization of magnet 1| moves the latch 61 out of cooperation with the latching pawl 66 and the spring (.8 causes the pawl to move into engagement with the ratchet teeth 65. This stops the arm 63 and as the shaft 50 continues to turn counterclockwise with the sector 54, lifting the type bars 48, the particular type bar connected to the ratchet teeth 65 which has now been latchedvby pawl 66, cannot rise any further. The upward pressure of the sector 54 against the projec ion 52 while the link 62 is in effect pulling in the opposite direction, causes the type bar to rock clockwise about its pivot 12 and the type is in this manner thrown against the platen 55 to effect printing on a report sheet carried by the platen. The character printed will correspond to the value represented by the perforation in a column on the record card. This, of course, is the same value that is run into the accumulator pinions under control of the pin wheel. Integral with each sector 63 is a cam member 73 against which a finger 74 is pressed by a spring 75. The

position and then to restore the type arrangement of the type elements 41 on the type bar is such that the uppermost type is the nine digit followed by the 8 digit and so on to the lowermost element which is the zero type. If a type bar is permitted to rise its full distance without being stopped by energization of the operating magnet H, the finger 74 will ride upwardly into the notched portion 15 of the cam 13. Each of the fingers 74 is provided with a lateral projection 71 reaching across the adjacent finger E4 of the next lower order. V 7

If any type bar is stopped by operation of the magnet H in a position to print a significant character the associated cam 73 will, of course, not move far enough to permit its finger 74 to ride into the notch 16. The projection 71 on this particular finger 14 will thenprevent the adjacent finger 74 in the next lower order from rocking into the notch 76 of its cam 79. This will cause the projection 1-8 on the cam member 13 of such next lower order to strike the end of the finger l4 and thus stop the movement of the sector arm 63 and also the type bar 48 before the sector arm 54 has completed its upwardstroke. This will cause the type bar to be cammed out to effect printing. The character thus printed willibe zero. This causes printing of zeros to the right of any significant figure that is printed -by operaiion of its type bar 98. As the sectors 54 are restored by the action of the cam 6!, they will engage the upper part of projection 52 on the type bars and restore the latter to their normal position, the springs moving the projections 52 back into the notches 93.

The latching pawls 66 are restored by a common bail 19 secured to a rod 80 and secured to the rod 89 is an arm 9! towhich is connected a :ink 82 which'is in'turn connected to a cam follower arm 83 cooperating with a cam 89 on the shaft 31.

. Wiring diagram In Fig. 7, the main driving motor is shown at We and is associated by suitabledriving connec-' tions, not shown, with the driving shaft 37. C- sure of the main switch 95 supplies current to the oppssite sides 85, 87 of the line. This then causes the motor to operate so that the shaft 37 rotates continuously as long as the switch 85 is closed.

I In order to feed cards through the machine and to cause the accumulation and printing ofdata sensed in the card, the start button 68 is depressed. This closes a circuit through the card iced clutch magnet CF as follows: from the line 86, through normally closed contacts 89, start contacts 99 now closed, normally closed contacts 9|, card feed clutch magnet CF, start contacts 92 now closed, to the line 81. When the first card reaches the upper card lever UCL, it will cause I at lines 119 to 123 of page 3 of the aforementioned patent. During this short portion, the contacts CB6 will be closed by their cam which together with the other cams controlling the CB contacts are carried by the shaft 97. 'After the first card reaches the upper card lever then, the-operator may release the start button 88 and the circuit through the card feed clutch magnets CF will then be from the line 96, through contacts 89,

contacts 95, which are closed by the feed card clutch magnet CF, then through wire 96, contacts 9|, magnets CF, wire 91, contacts 93 to contacts 94, wire 98 to the other side of the line. During the short interval that contacts 93, 94 are open, the circuit will be shunted around these contacts by passing from wire 91 to contacts CB6, wire 98 to the line 81. Should cards fail to feed, the upper card lever will permit contacts 93, 94 to open and the circuit through the magnet CF will be broken and the card feed mechanism will stop operating.

a The operator may stop the card feed mechanism at any timeby pressing the stop key 99 to open the circuit at contacts 89.

Any suitable card feeding mechanism may be employed in connection with the present machine and is preferably of the type fully shown and described in the patent to C. D. Lake et al. No.

1,976,617, dated October 9, 1934. The construction of this card feeding mechanism is also shown in Fig. 9 wherein it will be seen that the cards are fed singly from a supply stack past the upper brushes U13 and then to the lower brushes LB and then to a card stacking mechanism. The card is adapted to rock the card lever UCL to close card lever contacts 93 (and 94 not shown in Fig. 6) when the card passes the upper brushes UB and also to rock' the card lever to close the card lever contacts LCL when the card passes the brushes LB.

In Fig. 9, there is also disclosed the constantly rotating shaft 31 to-which is secured a gear 31a and which meshes with a gear 31b loosely mounted upon a shaft 970. Fixed to the gear 311) for rotation therewith is a single vnotched clutch 91d, it being understood that the clutch disk 91d constantly rotates. The card feed magnet CF is adapted, as is well known, to. release a clutch arm so that a clutch tooth of the clutch pawl 31 carried by an arm 31g secured to the shaft We will enter the notch of the clutch disk 91d at a predetermined position in the rotation of the clutch disk'3ld. The shaft 310 is the card feeding shaft of the machine and carries the cams which control the CF contacts, it being obvious that the clutch connection to the shaft 310 can only be effective at a predetermined point in the rotation of the shaft 31 and since the latter carries the-cams which control the CB contacts, it will be seen that, the desired synchronism between the main operating shaft and the card feeding shaft is preserved irrespective of the time that the start key is depressed.

The shaft 370 has secured thereto a gear which mesheswith a pinion 31eattached. to a shaft Hill. This provides the desired driving gear ratio between the shaft 370 and the shaft 13a so as to drive the shaft 13a the required number of revolutions. The shaft designated 13a herein correopened by the TF5 magnet. This magnet as will bepointed out presently is energized whenever the machine is set for totaling.

The sensing of perforations in the cards is effected by a set of upper sensing brushes U3 and a set of lower sensing brushes LB. These brushes cooperate with common contact rollers I02, I03 repectively. The cards are first fed between the brushes UB and common contact I02 and then between the lower-brushes LB and common contact I03. The manner in which this sensing is done is well known in this art. While one card is being sensed by the brushes LB, the card following is being simultaneously sensed by the upper brushes UB. The sensing is-synchronous or, in other words, as the successive index points in the various columns are being sensed by the lower brushes LB corresponding index points on the card following are being simultaneously sensed by the upper brushes UB.

Current is supplied to the common roller I03 by a brush I connected to the line 81 through cam contacts CF4 and lower card lever contacts I05. The CF cam and other cams controlling the other CF contacts are carried on the card feeding shaft 310 of the machine and the CF4 cam is timed to close its contacts during that portion of the cycle in which a card is between the brushes and the roller I03, Contacts I05 are held closed as long as the lower card lever relay RI is energized.

The lower card lever LCL is operated by the cards being fed through the machine to close the LCL contacts. This closes a circuit through the relay magnet RI which, in turn, closes contacts I06. Cam contacts CFI are closed during the portion of the cycle when the lower card lever is not actuated by cards to .close the LCL contacts. Thus, when the LCL contacts open for a portion of each cycle, current is supplied to the relay magnet RI from line 86,.through contacts CFI, contacts I06, relay RI to line 81. If cards fail to feed past the lower card lever, relay RI will become deenergized and contacts I05 will open and this will discontinue the current to the common roller I03 so that no circuit will be closed through the brushes LB.

The accumulating magnets I6 may be connected to the brushes LB by plug connections I01. Any one of the columns ona card may be caused to control any order of any accumulator by connecting the appropriate brush LB to the appropriate plug socket I08.

As the card is passing the brushes LB, when a perforation is encountered in a column the circuit will be closed through the particular brush and corresponding accumulator magnet as follows: tracing the circuit backward from line 81 it passes through contacts I 05, GFQ contacts, brush I00, roller I03, through the perforation to the corresponding brush LB, plug connection I01 to socket I00, through contacts I09 normally closed, wire IIO, contacts III normally closed, accumulator magnet I0, wire II2, circuit breaker contacts CBI to the line 00. This energizes the accumulator magnet I6 at the proper moment to effect accumulation of the value represented by the position of the perforation as described.

Carrying Assimiing that the units order accumulator pinion I has turned to or through its zero or ten position and has closed its "carry-contacts 29 carrying will be eflected to the tens order just after the stud 20 has restored the c m arm II to its normal position; At this time, cam contacts CBS and CFO are closed for'a short period. The carry circuit is from line 01 through contacts CFS, CB5, wire II3 to contacts I14 of the units order, which contacts are normally closed.

contacts 29 which were closed during the adding portion of the cycle and latched in such position, wire II5, contacts II 5 normally closed, wire II 0 of the tens order accumulator pinion, contacts III, accumulator magnet I8 of the tens order, wire II2, circuit breaker contacts CBI, to the line 85. This will move the pin 8a into cooperation with the pinion I of the tens order to turn it an additional step. The stud 20a will then restore the arm II once more.

If the accumulator pinion of the tens order happens to be standing at nine when it receives a carry from the units order, it will, of course, be necessary when adding one to the tens order thus turning it to the zero position, to carry one tothe next highest order. This is effected through the contacts 28 of the tens order which, as we have seen, is closed by the cooperation of the cam projection 22 with the depressed portion of the carry cam 2I at 30. The circuit is from line 81 through contacts CF6, CB5, wire I I3, contacts II4 of the units order, contacts 29, wire II5, contacts IIIi to wire II 0 of the tens order as previously traced. With contacts 28 closed, the current besides actuating magnet I 6 also passes through contacts 28, wire II5 of the tens order, contacts II6 of the tens order and from there to the next higher order in the same man ner as from contacts II6 of the units order to the tens order. In the present instance, the next higher order is omitted to simplify the diagram.

Printing In order to effect printing of the data taken from the card simultaneously with the accumulation of such data, an additional plug wire IIl may be corinected from the brush IM to the plug socket I I8. Now, simultaneously with the closing of the circuit through the accumulating magnet IE, 2. separate circuit will be closed through the printing magnet TI. The circuit is from the line 81, through contacts I05, contacts CF I, brush I04, roller I03, perforation sensing brush LB, plug wire In to socket II8, contacts H9 normally closed, printing magnet II, wire I20, contacts CBI to the line 86.

Balance accumulating If balance accumulating is to be effected using accumulator A for credit data and accumulator B for debit data, an additional plug wire I010. will be connected from the brush LB, or socket I08, to the plug socket I08a of accumulator B. Accumulator A will accumulate the true number in the manner just described while accumulator B will be normally set to accumulate complements of the data added in accumulator A.

Credit cards will 'be distinguished from debit cards by the presence of a perforation in the X position of a certain one of the columns of the debit card. If the card is a credit card, the data analyzed by the sensing brushes LB will be run into the credit accumulator A in the manner described. The complement of the number I will be run into the debit accumu ator B through a circuit over' the plug connection I0Ia. The pinion wheel of the accumulator B starts to turn at the beginning of the adding cycle and is stopped when the circuit is closed through the plug connection I0'Ia.

The accumulator wheels are caused to commence rotating at the beginning of the adding cycle by energizationof the electromagnet H of accumulator B. When the cam contacts CF! close,

the circuit is completed through the shifting magnet 44 of the B accumulator as follows: from the line 81 through contacts CF3, contacts I2I, magnet 44 of B accumulator, wire I22, to the other side of the line 86. This, as we have seen shifts Ila to socket I08a, contacts I09 of accumulator B, wire IIO, contacts III, magnet I6, wire H2, wire I20, contacts CBI, back to the line 86.

If the card is a debit card, then when the X perforation in the particular column used for this designation reaches its sensing brush UB of the upper brushes a circuit will be closed from the line 8'! through wire 98, contacts 94, contacts CF2, pick up relaymagnet I23, plug connection I24 to the particular sensing brush UB, roller I02, contacts CBI, to the line 86. Relay magnets I23 and I23w have a common core.

-Energization of relay I23 closes contacts I26 and this in turn closes a circuit through the relay magnet I23a as follows: from the line 86, wire I21, relay I23a, contacts I26, contacts CF3, to the line 81. The circuit through the pick-uprelay I23 is momentary and the contacts I26 are then held closed by the relay I 23a. A parallel circuit will also be closed through magnets I28 from line 86, wire I21, magnet I28, contacts I26, contacts CF3 to the other side of the line. A circuit will also be closed at the time of closure of contacts CF3, through magnet 44 of the B accumulator over the circuit previously traced but the magnet 44 is slower' in its action than relay magnet I28 so that before magnet 44 operates, relay I28 will have opened contacts I2I and closed contacts I 2Ia. This will then close the circuit from line 86, through wire I22, magnet 44 of accumulator A, contacts I2Ia, contacts CF3 to the line 81. This will cause the accumulator wheels of accumulator A to be shifted so that they will commence to operate at the beginning of the adding .cycle, whereas the wheels of the accumulator B will not be operated until a perforation in the particular column of the card is sensed. Thus, the accumulator B will now receive the true number when the card is a debit or X card and the accumulator A whose wheels are now demeshed at the time of sensing of the perforation will receive the complement.

The elusive one Whenever one of the accumulators receives a complementary number it is necessary to add the elusive 1 into the units order of that accumulator. This is effected at the time that the X perforation position is sensed by the upper brushes. In other words, the elusive 1 is added one cycle before the accumulation of data from the other columns on the card is effected.

The accumulation of the elusive 1 is effected by actuating the adding magnet I6 of the units order of the particular accumulator when the X perforation is sensed. The circuit is from line 81 through wire 98, contacts 94, contacts CF5, plug connection I29, normally closed contacts I30 if the card is not an X card, wire H0, contacts III, magnet I6, wire I20, contacts CBI to the line 86. The elusive 1 will then be added in the accumulator B. But if an X perforation is sensed, the relayI28 will open contacts I30 and close contacts I30a and the circuit just traced to plug connection I29 will be diverted to contacts I30a, plug connection I3I, wire' H0 and magnet I6 of the units order of accumulator A, wire II2, I20, contacts CBI to the other side of the line.

Total printing Assuming that the feeding of cards has stopped and that a total of data accumulated is to be taken, the total key I32 will be depressed. This will close contacts I32a and I321). If all of the accumulators are to be used for normal adding, a plug connection I33 will not be used so that contacts I3-2a will be ineffective but contacts I3Zb .will close a parallel circuit through the several total print magnets TPI to TP inclusive.

The circuit is from line 86, through the TP magconnected by plug wires I40.

The total print relay magnet TF5 also closes contacts I4I, I4Ia. This causes each of the shift magnets 44 to be energized to cause the accumulator wheels to begin turning at the beginning of the cycle. The circuit through these magnets is from the line 86 through wire I22, magnets 44,

,contacts I4I, I4Ia, wire I42, contacts I34, wire I35 to the line 81. As the accumulator wheels now rotate turning through their successive positions as usual, when they reach their nine value positions, they will close their contacts 28 as previously described and as they turn the next step to zero, they will close the contacts 29. In order to print the value standing in the accumulator wheel, the printing magnet II will be energized when the accumulator wheel reaches its nine position, by the closure of the contacts 28. The circuit is from the line 86 through contacts CBI, wire I20, through magnet .I I contacts I I9a, closed by total print magnet TF5, plug connection I40, wire H0, contacts 28, wire II5, contacts IIIia, closed by total print relay TP2, wire I I3, contacts CB5, CF6 to the line 81.

The energization of magnet II operates the printing type bar 48 of Fig. 1 as previously described to eifect printing by the type element 41 in printing position at that moment. As the accumulator wheel turns to the next step which is its zero position, contacts 29 will be closed and this will close a circuit through the accumulator magnet I6 to demesh theremaining pins from the accumulator wheels so that they will stand in their zero positions. The circuit is from the line 86, through contacts CBI, wire I20, wire II2, magnet I6, contacts IIIa closed by relay TP4, contacts I I4a closed by relay TF3, wire I43, contacts 29, wire II5, contacts II6a, wire II3, contacts CB5, CF6 to the line 81. This will leave the accumulators in their zero positions ready for further or new accumulating operations.

It may be stated at this point that TF5 relay to prevent the possibility of starting the card feed mechanism by accidental depression of the start key 88 while the machine is still'performing totaling operations.

Balance total printing If the machine has been set to accumulate credit values in accumulator A and debit values in accumulator B as previously assumed, the plug connection I33 will be made from total key contacts I32a to the highest order accumulator wheel of accumulator A. Also the various plug connections I40 will be omitted and the plug connections I39 and I39a will be made through the balance selection contacts I44, I44a. Upon depression of the total key, the total print relays TPI to 'I'P5 inclusive will be energized as before and the TF5 relay will close contacts I4I, I4Ia to energize the shiftmagnets 44 so that all accumulators will be meshed for operation at the beginning of the cycle. The total will be printed from either accumulator A or accumulator B depending upon which of these accumulators contains the value representing the difference between the two accumulators. This is determined by testing the accumulator wheel of accumulator A in its highest order. If this wheel is standing at nine indicating that the accumulator has passed through zero, having accumulated a greater complementary value, this will indicate that the difference or balance is contained in accumulator B. If the highest order of accumulator A does not contain the nine then the balance is in accumulator A and the total will be printed from that accumulator. Assuming that the highest order in accumulator A does contain a nine a circuit will be closed through the plug connection I33 when the total key I32 is depressed to close contacts I 32a.

The circuit is from line 86 through relay R4, contacts I 3221, plug connection I33, contacts 6 (relay TP2 is slow acting and has not yet opened contacts IIB), wire II5, contacts 28 closed by the nine position of the highest order in accumulator to the line 81. The closing of this circuit energizes relay R4 which acts more'quickly than relay TP2 and thus becomes energized before the contacts II6 open. Relay R4 closes contact I41 and establishes a holding circuit for itself from line 88 through relay R4, contacts 1, cam contacts CB1, wire I35 to the line 81. Relay R4 also closes contacts I48 and this establishes a circuit through the balance selection relay I49, the circuit being from line 88 through wire I21, relay I49, contacts I48, contacts CF3 to the line 81. Relay I49 opens contacts I44 and closes contacts I 49a to provide a stick circuit through contacts CF3. Relay magnet I49 also closes contacts I44a. This disconnects the plug wire I39a which is connected to accumulator A and connects plug line I39b which runs to accumulator B so that the total printing will be effected from the accumulator B over the following circuit: from the line 86, through contacts CBI, wire I20, printing magnet II of accumulator B, contacts 911 which are closed for total printing, plug connection I39, contacts I44a, plug connection I391), wire IIO, contacts 28 when the accumulator reaches its 0 nine position, wire II5, contacts I"I6a,' wire II3,

contacts CB5, CF8 to the line 81. The accumulators will be demeshed from the pins 8 as they turn the next step to zero position and close their contacts 29 as previously de- '5 scribed. The accumulator wheels of the accumumagnet 44, will also A, wire IIU, wire I45, contacts CB9, contacts I46 lator A which are also operated during the total printing by reason of the operation of their shift be demeshed from the pins 8 when their ten position contacts 29 are closed in the usual manner.

Assuming now that the highest order in the credit accumulator A does not contain a nine at the time that the total key is depressed, the contacts 28 of this accumulator will be open so that the circuit will not be closed through the relay R4. The balance selection magnet I49 will not be energized and the contacts I44a will remain open and contacts I44 will remain closed. The printing circuit will then be as follows: from line 86 through contacts CBI, wire I29, printing magnet II (the same printing magnet as used in printing from accumulator B), contacts II9a, plug connection I39, contacts I44, plug connection I39a running to the accumulator A, wire IIO, contacts 28, wire II5, contacts IISa, wire II3, contacts CB5, CFB to the line 81.

The accumulator wheels of both accumulators will be demeshed from the related sets of pins 8 when their respective contacts 29 close in the usual manner.

While there has been shown and described and pointed out the fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a single modification it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the device illustrated and in its operation may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is the intention therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is:

1. In a machine of the class described, an ac cumulator pinion, a movable actuator having a plurality of pins shiftable relative thereto, means for shifting said pinion laterally into the 'path of said pins for engagement thereby, and means controlled by said pinion when it reaches a predetermined position for shifting the pins of said actuator out of engaging position to prevent further actuation of said pinion.

2. In a machine of the class described, an accumulator pinion, a movable actuator having a plurality of pins engaging said pinion and shiftable relative to said actuator out of engagement with said pinion, means for shifting said pins relative to said actuator out of engagement with said pinion, and means controlled by-said pinion when it reaches a predetermined position for causing said last named means to shift the pins relative to said actuator out of engaging position to prevent further actuation of said pinion.

3. In a machine of the class described, in combination, an accumulatorpinion, a rotatable value entering actuator therefor comprising a plurality of radially disposed pins shiftable to effective position into engagement with said pinion, a camming means normally out of the plane of said pins but movable into the plane thereof to engage and shift a number of pins to effective position during the rotation of said actuator. entry controlling determining means operable synchronously with the rotation of said actuator to determine an entry to be made in said pinion, and means controlled by said entry controlling means for causing upon the determination of an entry the movement of said camming means for shifting a number of pins to effective position to engage said pinion to enter therein a value determined by said entry controlling means.

4. In a machineof the class described, in combination, an accumulator pinion, a rotatable value entering actuator therefor comprising a plurality of radially disposed pins shiftable relative to said.

them. into engagement with said pinion, and

means controlled by said analyzing means for causing upon the analysis of a value representing perforation the movement of said shifting means for shifting a number of pins to engage said pinion to enter therein a value determined by said analyzing means.

5. In a machine of the class described, an accumulator comprising at least two denominationally ordered accumulator pinions, a rotatable entry efiecting actuator for a higher order pinion comprising a set of radially disposed pins shiftable relative to said actuator for engagement with the related pinion, electrical means for said higher order actuator for causingone or more of said pins to be shifted-to engage a related pinion while the actuator is rotating, and electrical control means controlled by a pinion of the next lower order as said pinion passes from 9 to 0 for causingthe electrical means of the higher order to effect; the shifting of one of said pins of said actuator for engagement with the related higher order pinion to effect a unit carrying operation therein.

6. In a machine of the class described, an ac- I cumulator pinion mounted on a longitudinally movable shaft, a movable actuator therefor comprising a plurality of pins laterally shiftable relative thereto and normally out of the plane of the accumulator pinion, means for longitudinally moving said shaft on total taking operations to shift said pinion into engagement with said pins, and means controlled by said pinion when it reaches a predetermined position for laterally shifting the pins of said actuator out of engaging said controlling means upon the determination of an entry for shifting a number of pins out of engaging position with said pinion to prevent actuation of. said pinion by these shifted pins to thereby cause a subtracting operation to be effected therein .by the pins engaged with the pinion.

8. In a machine of the class described, an accumulator. pinion, a uni-directionally rotatable actuator-therefor comprising a plurality of radial pins 'shiftable relative to said actuator and normally'but of engagement with said pinion, means for shifting said pins into engagement with said pinion or out of engagement with said pinion if the pins are already .in engagement therewith, entry controlling me'ansfor determining an entry to be effected in said pinion, means controlled by said entry controlling means for causing upon determining an'entry to be effected the operation of said shifting means to shift a number of-pins K into engagement with said actuator when said pins are out of engagement with the pinion, to efiect an adding operation therein, controlling means for determining'a subtraction operation,

means for shifting said pinion into engagement with said pins, means controlled by said subtraction controlling means for causing the operation of said last named shifting means to shift said pinion into engagement with said pins, said entry controlling means causing when said pinion is in its shifted position the operation of the first named shifting means to cause certain of the pins to be shifted out of engagement with the pinion whereby a complementary subtractive entry is efiected in said pinion.

ALBERT W. MILLS. 

